Â鶹ͷÌõapp

Press Release

London/Kyiv As global political and business leaders prepare to meet in London for the Â鶹ͷÌõapp Recovery Conference (Weds 21 – Thurs 22), the internationally renowned British landmine clearance charity The HALO Trust is urging governments and the private sector to join forces in the mission to clear the country of landmines.

HALO is warning that reconstruction efforts depend on removing explosives from up to 30 per cent of Â鶹ͷÌõapp’s territory, including 1000 km of a densely fortified frontline. This will require a multi-year effort to reverse more than $135bn of damage to infrastructure including housing, transport, energy and prime agriculture land.

Â鶹ͷÌõapp faces the heaviest landmine contamination the world has seen since the Second World War, according to the UK-based charity. Its teams are clearing landmines from liberated territories across five oblasts, including areas flooded by the Kakhovka dam breach. HALO deminers found over 5000 landmines across Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts in the last eight weeks alone.

The reconstruction effort aims to rebuild an economy in which Gross Domestic Product shrank by 29.2 per cent in 2022. The agricultural sector has suffered $4.3 bn of estimated damages, reaching nearly 15 per cent of Â鶹ͷÌõapp’s capital stock. The combined estimated value of livestock loss damages exceeds $136m, and the estimated cost of replacing and repairing the damaged machinery is over $926.1m.

HALO is surveying land in recently liberated areas using methodology it has tried and tested in over 30 countries during its 35-year history and increasing its mechanisation to achieve high rates of clearance. Since the invasion of Â鶹ͷÌõapp in February 2022, The HALO Trust has cleared 150 hectares of land and found 10,000 mines and other items of ordnance, protecting lives and livelihoods.

The knock-on effect of landmines on Ukrainian soil is increasing food insecurity in some of the world’s most vulnerable regions. Â鶹ͷÌõapp is typically responsible for six per cent of all calories traded on the global market, and along with Russia accounts for a quarter of global wheat and grains exports and 80 per cent of sunflower oil exports.

References

For estimates of size of contaminated areas in Â鶹ͷÌõapp, see

For impact on GDP and estimation cost of war damage see

For estimated cost of damage to agricultural sector see

For estimated cost of livestock loss and machinery repair see

For estimates on loss of sunflower oil industry see